Gusobanukirwa no gukumira ibinini mu myenda ya Polyester

Imyenda ya polyester ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda z’imyenda bitewe nigihe kirekire, imbaraga, hamwe na byinshi. Nyamara, kimwe mubibazo bikunze guhura n’abaguzi n’abakora kimwe ni ugupima. Kuzuza bivuga gushiraho imipira mito ya fibre hejuru yigitambara, gishobora gutesha isura no kumva imyenda. Gusobanukirwa nimpamvu zitera ibinini no gushakisha uburyo bwiza bwo gukumira ni ngombwa kubakoresha ndetse nababikora.

Kuba imyenda ya polyester ikunda ibinini bifitanye isano rya bugufi nimiterere ya fibre polyester. Fibre ya polyester yerekana uburinganire buke hagati ya fibre imwe, ituma banyerera hejuru yigitambara byoroshye. Ibi biranga, bihujwe nimbaraga nyinshi za fibre hamwe nubushobozi bukomeye bwo kuramba, bigira uruhare mugushinga ibinini. Byongeye kandi, fibre ya polyester ifite imbaraga zo kunama cyane, kurwanya torsion, no kwambara, bivuze ko zishobora kwihanganira imihangayiko myinshi mugihe cyo kwambara no gukaraba. Nyamara, uku kwihangana gushobora gutuma fibre ihinduka kandi igakora imipira mito, cyangwa ibinini, hejuru yigitambara.

Iyo imipira mito imaze gukora, ntabwo ikurwaho byoroshye. Mugihe cyo kwambara no gukaraba buri gihe, fibre ziterwa no guterana hanze, bigaragaza fibre nyinshi hejuru yigitambara. Uku guhura kuganisha ku kwegeranya fibre irekuye, ishobora guhuzagurika no gukubitana, bigatuma habaho ibinini. Ibintu bitandukanye bigira uruhare muburyo bwo gusya, harimo ubwoko bwa fibre ikoreshwa mumyenda, ibipimo byo gutunganya imyenda, tekinike yo gusiga no kurangiza, hamwe nuburyo imyenda yambarwa.

Kurwanya ikibazo cyo gusya mumyenda ya polyester, ingamba nyinshi zirashobora gukoreshwa mugihe cyo gukora. Ubwa mbere, mugihe uvanga fibre, abayikora bagomba guhitamo ubwoko bwa fibre idakunda cyane. Muguhitamo fibre ikwiye mugihe cyogosha no gukora imyenda, birashoboka ko ibinini bishobora kugabanuka cyane.

Icya kabiri, gukoresha amavuta mugihe cyo kubanza kuvura no gusiga irangi birashobora gufasha kugabanya ubushyamirane hagati ya fibre. Mu mashini yo gusiga indege, kongeramo amavuta birashobora gutuma habaho imikoranire yoroshye hagati ya fibre, bityo bikagabanya amahirwe yo gutera. Ubu buryo bukora bushobora kuganisha kumyenda iramba kandi ishimishije.

Ubundi buryo bwiza bwo gukumira ibinini muri polyester na polyester-selile yivanze ni muburyo bwo kugabanya alkali igice cya polyester. Iyi nzira ikubiyemo kugabanya imbaraga za fibre polyester nkeya, byorohereza imipira mito yose ikora kugirango ikurwe hejuru yigitambara. Mu guca intege fibre bihagije, abayikora barashobora kuzamura imyenda muri rusange no kugaragara.

Mu gusoza, mugihe ibinini ari ikibazo rusange kijyanye nigitambaro cya polyester, gusobanukirwa nigitera no gushyira mubikorwa ingamba nziza zo gukumira birashobora kugabanya cyane ikibazo. Muguhitamo fibre ikwiye, gukoresha amavuta mugihe cyo kuyitunganya, no gukoresha tekinike nko kugabanya alkali igice, abayikora barashobora gukora imyenda yo murwego rwohejuru ya polyester ikomeza kugaragara no kuramba mugihe runaka. Ku baguzi, kumenya ibi bintu birashobora gufasha muguhitamo neza mugihe uguze imyenda ya polyester, amaherezo biganisha kuburambe bushimishije hamwe nimyambaro yabo.