Waba uzi fibre esheshatu zikomeye? Polyester, acrylic, nylon, polypropilene, vinylon, spandex. Hano hari intangiriro ngufi kubiranga.
Fibre ya polyester izwiho imbaraga nyinshi, kurwanya ingaruka nziza, kurwanya ubushyuhe, kurwanya ruswa, kurwanya inyenzi, aside na alkali. Ifite kandi urumuri rwiza cyane, icya kabiri nyuma ya acrylics. Nyuma yamasaha 1000 yo guhura, fibre polyester igumana 60-70% byigihe kirekire. Ifite hygroscopique idahwitse kandi iragoye kuyisiga, ariko umwenda uroroshye gukaraba no gukama vuba kandi ufite imiterere myiza. Ibi bituma biba byiza "gukaraba no kwambara". Gukoresha filime birimo ubudodo buke bwa elastike kumyenda itandukanye, mugihe fibre ngufi irashobora kuvangwa nipamba, ubwoya, imyenda, nibindi.
Ku rundi ruhande, Nylon ihabwa agaciro kubera imbaraga zayo no kurwanya abrasion, bigatuma iba fibre nziza kuri iyo mitungo. Ubucucike bwabwo buri hasi, umwenda woroshye muburemere, ufite elastique nziza no kurwanya kwangirika k'umunaniro. Ifite kandi imiti ihamye kandi irwanya alkali, ariko ntabwo irwanya aside. Nyamara, kutarwanya urumuri rwizuba ni bibi, kandi kumara igihe kirekire bizatera umwenda guhinduka umuhondo no kugabanya imbaraga. Nubwo hygroscopicity itari umwambaro ukomeye, iracyarusha acrylic na polyester muriki kibazo. Nylon ikunze gukoreshwa nka filament mu nganda zububoshyi nubudodo, kandi fibre ngufi ikunze kuvangwa nubudodo bwubwoya cyangwa ubwoya bwo mu bwoko bwa ubwoya bwa gabardine, vanillin, nibindi. umukandara na ecran.
Acrylic bakunze kwita "ubwoya bwa sintetike" kuko imiterere yabyo isa cyane nubwoya. Ifite ubushyuhe bwiza bwumuriro nubucucike buke, buto kuruta ubwoya, butanga umwenda ubushyuhe buhebuje. Acrylic ifite kandi izuba ryiza cyane hamwe nikirere cyikirere, biza kumwanya wa mbere muriki kibazo. Nyamara, ifite hygroscopique idahwitse kandi biragoye kuyisiga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-23-2024