Waba uzi "byinshi" muriyi myenda?

Iyo uhisemo iburyoumwenda wawe, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa imiterere ya fibre zitandukanye. Polyester, polyamide, na spandex ni fibre eshatu zizwi cyane, buri kimwe gifite imiterere yihariye ninyungu.

Polyester izwiho imbaraga nigihe kirekire. Mubyukuri, niyo ikomeye muri fibre eshatu, hamwe na fibre ikomeye kuruta ipamba, ikubye kabiri ubwoya, kandi inshuro eshatu ziruta ubudodo. Ibi bituma ihitamo neza kumyenda ikeneye kwihanganira kwambara no kurira, nkimyenda ya siporo nibikoresho byo hanze. Byongeye kandi, polyester ni imyunyu kandi igabanuka kwihanganira, bigatuma ihitamo bike-kwambara kumyambarire ya buri munsi.

Ku rundi ruhande, umwenda wa polyamide, uzwi kandi ku izina rya nylon, niwo urwanya cyane abrasion muri fibre eshatu. Ibikoresho byayo bikomeye ariko bihamye bituma biba byiza kubicuruzwa bisaba kuramba cyane, nkibikapu, imizigo hamwe nibikoresho byo hanze. Nylon nayo yoroshye kandi yumisha vuba, bigatuma ihitamo gukundwa kumyenda ikora no koga.

Iyo bigeze kurambura, spandex iyobora inzira. Nibintu byoroshye cyane muri fibre eshatu, hamwe no kurambura kuruhuka 300% -600%. Ibi bivuze ko ishobora kurambura cyane idatakaje imiterere, ikagira igice cyingenzi cyimyenda ikwiranye nimyenda ikora. Spandex izwiho kandi guhumurizwa no guhinduka, itanga kugenda byoroshye kandi bikwiye.

Kubijyanye no kumurika, imyenda ya acrylic igaragara nka fibre yoroheje cyane. Ndetse nyuma yumwaka umwe wo hanze, imbaraga zaragabanutseho 2% gusa. Ibi bituma ihitamo neza kumyenda yo hanze nizuba, kuko ikomeza ubusugire bwayo nibara ryigihe.

Birakwiye kandi kumenya ko buri fibre ifite imiterere yihariye. Kurugero, polypropilene niyo yoroheje muri fibre eshatu, hamwe nuburemere bwihariye butatu bwa gatanu gusa bwa pamba. Ibi bituma ihitamo gukundwa kumyenda yoroheje, ihumeka, cyane cyane mubihe bishyushye.

Byongeye kandi, fibre ya chlorine niyo yorohereza ubushyuhe cyane muri fibre eshatu. Itangira koroshya no kugabanuka kuri dogere selisiyusi 70 kandi izahita yaka iyo ibitswe kure yumuriro. Ibi bituma fibre igoye cyane gutwika, ikongeramo urwego rwumutekano kumyenda ikozwe muribi bikoresho.

Muri make, gusobanukirwa imiterere ya polyester, polyamide, na spandex birashobora kugufasha gufata ibyemezo byuzuye mugihe uhisemo imyenda nigitambara. Waba ushyira imbere imbaraga, kurwanya abrasion, elastique, urumuri cyangwa indi miterere yihariye, buri fibre itanga inyungu zidasanzwe zijyanye nibikenewe hamwe nibyifuzo bitandukanye. Urebye ibyo bintu, urashobora guhitamo umwenda uhuye neza nibyo wifuza, ukemeza ko imyenda yawe guhitamo nibyiza kandi biramba.